ປະເທດກູບາ

ກູບາ ຫຼື ຄິວບາ (ອັງກິດ ແລະ ແອັດສະປາຍ: Cuba, ສຽງອ່ານພາສາແອັດສະປາຍ: [ˈkuβa]) ມີຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແມ່ນ ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາ ຫຼື ສາທາລະນະລັດຄິວບາ (ອັງກິດ: Republic of Cuba; ແອັດສະປາຍ: República de Cuba, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkuβa] ( ຟັງສຽງ)) ປະກອບດ້ວຍເກາະກູບາ (ເປັນເກາະທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນໝູ່ເກາະເກຣດເຕີແອນທິລລີສ) ເກາະຮູເບນຕຸດ (Isla de la Juventud) ແລະ ເກາະນ້ອຍໆ ໃກ້ຄຽງ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນພາກພື້ນແຄຣິບບຽນເໜືອ ທີ່ຈຸດບັນຈົບຂອງທະເລແຄຣິບບຽນ, ອ່າວເມັກຊິກ ແລະ ມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ກູບາຕັ້ງຢູ່ທາງທິດໃຕ້ຂອງສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາພາກຕາເວັນອອກ ແລະ ໝູ່ເກາະບາຮາມາດ ທາງທິດຕາເວັນຕົກຂອງປະເທດໄຮຕິ ທາງທິດຕາເວັນອອກຂອງເມັກຊິກ ແລະ ທາງທິດເໜືອຂອງໝູ່ເກາະໄກມານ ແລະ ເກາະຈາໄມກາ ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາເປັນພຽງປະເທດດຽວໃນບໍລິເວນພາກພື້ນນີ້ທີ່ຍັງຄົງມີການປົກຄອງແບບກອມມູນິດຢູ່.

ສາທາລະນະລັດກູບາ República de Cuba (ແອັດສະປາຍ)
ທຸງຊາດ ກາແຜ່ນດິນ
ຄຳຂວັນ: ¡Patria o Muerte, Venceremos! ("ບ້ານເກີດ ຫຼື ຄວາມຕາຍ ເຮົາຈະເອົາຊະນະ!")
ເພງຊາດ: ລາບາຢາເມຊາ ("ເພງແຫ່ງບາຢາໂມ")
ກູບາໃນສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ
ເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ	ຮາວານາ 23°8′N 82°23′W
ພາສາລັດຖະການ	ແອັດສະປາຍ
ພາສາເວົ້າອື່ນໆ	ຄຣີໂອໄຮຕິ ອັງກິດ
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ (2012)	64.1% ຜິວຂາວ 26.6% ປະສົມ 9.3% ຜິວດຳ
ສາສະໜາ (2020)	58.9% ຄຣິດ 23.2% ບໍ່ມີ 17.6% ສາສະໜາພື້ນເມືອງ 0.3% ອື່ນໆ
ການປົກຄອງ	ລັດດ່ຽວ ລັດທິມາກ–ເລນິນ ພັກດຽວ ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມ
• ເລຂາທິການພັກຄົນທຳອິດ ປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ມິເກລ ມິດັຊ-ກາເນລ
• ຮອງປະທານາທິບໍດີ	ແຊນບາດໍ ແບນເດສເມຊາ
• ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີ	ມານູເອລ ມາເຣໂຣ ກຣຸຊ
• ປະທານລັດຖະສະພາ	Esteban Lazo Hernández
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ	ລັດຖະສະພາພະລັງຂອງປະຊາຊົນ
ເປັນເອກະລາດ  ຈາກ ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ ແລະ ແອັດສະປາຍ
• ປະກາດອິດສະຫຼະພາບ	10 ຕຸລາ 1868
• ສົງຄາມປະກາດອິດສະຫຼະພາບ	24 ກຸມພາ 1895
• ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອມຮັບ (ມອບ​ຈາກ​ແອັດສະປາຍ​ໃຫ້​ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ)	10 ທັນວາ 1898
• ປະກາດເປັນສາທາລະນະລັດ (ເປັນເອກະລາດຈາກສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ)	20 ພຶດສະພາ 1902
• ການປະຕິວັດກູບາ	26 ກໍລະກົດ 1953 – 1 ມັງກອນ 1959
• ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນສະບັບປັດຈຸບັນ	10 ເມສາ 2019
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ	109,884 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (42,426 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 104)
• ແຫຼ່ງນ້ຳ (%)	0
ປະຊາກອນ
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2020	11,181,595 (ອັນດັບທີ 83)
• ຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ	101.8 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (263.7 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 80)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)	2015 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	254.865 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	22,237 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)	2019 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ	105.355 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (ອັນດັບທີ 63)
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ	9,296 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ (ອັນດັບທີ 89)
ຈີນີ (2000)	38.0 ປານກາງ
HDI (2019)	0.783 ສູງ · ອັນດັບທີ 70
ສະກຸນເງິນ	ກູບາເປໂຊ (CUP)
ເຂດເວລາ	UTC−5 (CST)
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)	UTC−4 (CDT)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ	ຂວາ
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ	+53
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ	.cu

ບັນນານຸກົມ

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ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ

• ເວັບໄຊທາງການຂອງລັດຖະບານກູບາ (ໃນພາສາSpanish)
• Cuba from University of Colorado Boulder Libraries
• Cuba. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
• Key Development Forecasts for Cuba from International Futures
• ປະເທດກູບາ ທີ່ເວັບໄຊ Curlie
• Wikimedia Atlas ຂອງ Cuba