ປະເທດອານເຊຣີ
ພິກັດພູມສາດ: 28°N 2°E / 28°N 2°E
ອານເຊຣີ ຫຼື ແອລຈີເຣຍ (ອັງກິດ: Algeria; ອາຣັບ: الجزائر) ຫຼື ຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແມ່ນ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນ ອານເຊຣີ (ອັງກິດ: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria; ອາຣັບ: الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبية) ເປັນປະເທດໃນອາຟຣິກາເໜືອ ແລະ ເປັນປະເທດທີ່ໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດໃນທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ ຫຼັງຈາກປະເທດຊູດັງໃຕ້ ແຍກຕົວອອກຈາກປະເທດຊູດັງມີອານາເຂດທັງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອຕິດກັບປະເທດຕຸຍນີຊີ ທາງຕະເວັນອອກຕິດກັບປະເທດລິບີ ທາງຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຕິດກັບປະເທດນີເຊ ທາງຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ຕິດກັບປະເທດມາລີ ແລະ ປະເທດໂມຣິຕານີ ແລະ ທາງຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດກັບປະເທດມາຣົກ ລວມເຖິງຫຼາຍກິໂລແມັດຂອງພື້ນທີ່ທີ່ຍຶດຄອງມາໄດ້ບາງສ່ວນ ຄື ຊາຮາຣາຕາເວັນຕົກ
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ປະເທດອານເຊຣີມີປະທານາທິບໍດີເປັນປະມຸກແຫ່ງລັດ ໂດຍລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ ໄດ້ນິຍາມໄວ້ວ່າອານເຊຣີເປັນປະເທດ ອິດສະລາມ ອາຣັບ ແລະ ອະມາຊິກ (ເບີເບີ) ຊື່ ປະເທດອານເຊຣີ (Algeria) ມາຈາກຊື່ເມືອງຫຼວງອານເຊ ເຊິ່ງມາຈາກຄຳພາສາອາຣັບວ່າ ອັລມະຊາອິຣ໌ (al-jazā’ir) ເຊິ່ງແປວ່າ "ໝູ່ເກາະ" ໝາຍເຖິງເກາະ 4 ເກາະທີ່ຢູ່ນອກຊາຍຝັ່ງຂອງເມືອງ ກ່ອນກາຍເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງແຜ່ນດິນໃຫຍ່ເມື່ອປີ ຄ.ສ. 1525
ອ້າງອີງ
ດັດແກ້- ↑ "Constitution of Algeria, Art. 11". El-mouradia.dz. language: France and Arabic (government language); people of Algeria speak Arabic and Berber. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ "Constitution of Algeria; Art. 11". Apn-dz.org. 28 November 1996. Archived from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "The World Factbook – Africa – Algeria". CIA. Retrieved 20 Mar 2021.
- ↑ "Démographie" [Demography] (PDF). Office National des Statistiques (in ຝຣັ່ງ). 18 May 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ↑ "Distribution of Family Income – Gini Index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
ບັນນານຸກົມ
ດັດແກ້- Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
- Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
- Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
- Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
- Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
- Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
- Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
- Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
- Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
- Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
ດັດແກ້
ຊອກຄວາມໝາຍຈາກວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ
ພາບ ແລະ ສື່ຈາກຄອມມອນສ໌
ເນື້ອຫາຂ່າວຈາກວິກິຂ່າວ
ຄຳຄົມຈາກວິກິຄຳຄົມ
ຂໍ້ມູນຕົ້ນສະບັບຈາກວິກິຊອດ
ໜັງສືຈາກວິກິຕຳລາ
ຂໍ້ມູນການເດີນທາງຈາກວີກິທ່ອງທ່ຽວ
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Official government website (ໃນພາສາArabic ແລະFrench)
- Portal of the First Ministry Archived 2015-08-02 at the Wayback Machine Portal of the First Ministry (ໃນພາສາArabic ແລະFrench)
- Algeria. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ແມ່ແບບ:GovPubs
- ປະເທດອານເຊຣີ ທີ່ເວັບໄຊ Curlie
- Algeria profile from the BBC News
- ແມ່ແບບ:Cite map
- ency education Archived 2020-07-21 at the Wayback Machine ency education (ໃນພາສາArabic)
Wikimedia Atlas ຂອງ Algeria- Key Development Forecasts for Algeria from International Futures
- EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Algeria
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