ປະເທດແບນຊິກ
ລາຊະອານາຈັກໃນເອີຣົບຕາເວັນຕົກ
(ປ່ຽນເສັ້ນທາງມາຈາກ ແບນຊິກ)
ແບນຊິກ (ອັງກິດ: Belgium) ຫຼື ຊື່ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການແມ່ນ ລາຊະອານາຈັກ ແບນຊິກ (ອັງກິດ: Kingdom of Belgium) ເປັນປະເທດໃນເອີຣົບຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອ ມີອານາເຂດຕິດຕໍ່ກັບປະເທດໂຮນລັງ, ເຢຍລະມັນ, ລຸກຊຳບວກ, ຝຣັ່ງ ແລະ ທະເລເໜືອ ມີພື້ນທີ່ 30,689 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (11,849 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) ແລະ ມີປະຊາກອນປະມານ 11.5 ລ້ານຄົນ[7] ເຮັດໃຫ້ເປັນປະເທດທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນໜາແໜ້ນທີ່ສຸດອັນດັບທີ 22 ຂອງໂລກ ແລະ ເປັນອັນດັບທີ 6 ຂອງເອີຣົບ ມີເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນບຣຸກແຊນ ເຊິ່ງເປັນທີ່ຕັ້ງສຳນັກງານໃຫຍ່ຂອງສະຫະພາບເອີຣົບ ແລະ ມີເມືອງສຳຄັນອື່ນໆ ເຊັ່ນ: ແອນເວີບ, ເກນ, ຊາເລີຣອຍ, ລີແຢຈ, ບຣູດ, ນາເມີ ແລະ ເລີເຟີນ
ລາຊະອານາຈັກ ແບນຊິກ Koninkrijk België (ໂຮນລັງ) Royaume de Belgique (ຝຣັ່ງ) Königreich Belgien (ເຢຍລະມັນ) | |
---|---|
ເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ | ບຣຸກແຊນ 50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E |
ພາສາລັດຖະການ | ໂຮນລັງ ຝຣັ່ງ ແລະ ເຢຍລະມັນ |
ການປົກຄອງ | ສະຫະພັນ ລະບົບລັດຖະສະພາ ລາຊາທິປະໄຕພາຍໃຕ້ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ[1] |
ສົມເດັດພຣະລາຊາທິບໍດີຟີລິບ | |
ອາເລັກຊານເດີ ເດີ ໂກຣ | |
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ | ລັດຖະສະພາກາງ |
• ສະພາສູງ | ວຸດທິສະພາ |
• ສະພາລຸ່ມ | ສະພາຜູ້ແທນລາຊະດອນ |
ປະກາດເອກະລາດ ຈາກໂຮນລັງ | |
• ປະກາດ | 4 ຕຸລາ ປີ 1830 |
• ຮັບຮອງ | 19 ເມສາ ປີ 1939 |
ພື້ນທີ່ | |
• ລວມ | 30,689[2] ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (11,849 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (136) |
6.4 | |
ປະຊາກອນ | |
• 2019 ປະມານ | 11,492,641 ຄົນ[3] (ອັນດັບທີ 82) |
372 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (963.5 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 36) | |
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້) | 2019 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | $575.808 ຕື້[4] (36) |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | $50,114[4] (ອັນດັບທີ 18) |
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ) | 2563 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | $503.416 ຕື້[4] (ອັນດັບທີ 26) |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | $43,814[4] (ອັນດັບທີ 16) |
ຈີນີ (2020) | 25.4[5] ຕ່ຳ |
HDI (2019) | 0.931[6] ສູງຫຼາຍ · ອັນດັບທີ 14 |
ສະກຸນເງິນ | ເອີໂຣ (€) 1 (EUR) |
ເຂດເວລາ | UTC+1 (CET) |
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ | 32 |
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ | .be2 |
ອ້າງອີງ
- ↑ "Government type: Belgium". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "be.STAT". Bestat.statbel.fgov.be. 26 November 2019.
- ↑ "Structuur van de bevolking" (in ດັຊ). Statbel. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ↑ "Belgium Population (2021) - Worldometer". www.worldometers.info (in ອັງກິດ).
- ແຫຼ່ງອ້າງອີງທາງອິນເຕີເນັດ
- "Belgium". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
- "Boordtabel" (in Dutch). Centre for Information, Documentation and Research on Brussels (BRIO). 2007. Archived from the original on 29 ພຶດສະພາ 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (mentioning other original sources) - Belgium entry at The World Factbook Retrieved on 7 June 2007.
- "The Constitution". Federal Parliament Belgium. 21 January 1997. Archived from the original on 7 ມິຖຸນາ 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
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: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - "Country Portal – Europe—Belgium". Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy—Directorate-general Statistics Belgium. Archived from the original on 1 ກໍລະກົດ 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2007.
- Fischer, Kathrin (21 July 1999). "Die Stellung und Rolle der deutschsprachigen Minderheit in Ostbelgien innerhalb des belgischen Nationalstaats". Kleiner Geländekurs in die EUREGIO Maas-Rhein (in German). Geographical Institute of the Georg-August University (Department Culture and Social Geography), Göttingen, Germany. Archived from the original on 20 ກໍລະກົດ 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - "History of Belgium". World History at KMLA. Korean Minjok Leadership Academy (KMLA). Last revised 30 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 ກໍລະກົດ 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
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suggested) (help) - Janssens, Rudi, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1 June 2001). "Brusselse Thema's in Brussel—Taalverhoudingen, taalverschuivingen en taalindentiteit in een meertalige stad" (PDF) (in Dutch and summary The Use of Languages in Brussels pp. 227–250 in English). Vrije Universiteit Brussel Press, Brussels ISBN 90-5487-293-4—republished. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 ມິຖຸນາ 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
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|deadurl=
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Leclerc, Jacques, membre associé du TLFQ (2006). "Belgique • België • Belgien". L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde (in French). Host: Trésor de la langue française au Québec (TLFQ), Université Laval, Quebec. Archived from the original on 8 ມິຖຸນາ 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
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: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Mnookin, Robert, Professor at HLS (20 December 2006). "Bye bye Belgium?". International Herald Tribune, republished by Harvard Law School. Archived from the original on 21 ມີນາ 2007. Retrieved 1 June 2007.
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: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)—Reflections on nations and nation-state developments regarding Belgium
- ບັນນານຸກົມ
- Arblaster, Paul (23 December 2005). A History of the Low Countries. Palgrave Essential Histories (Hardcover 312pp ed.). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. ISBN 1-4039-4827-5.
- Blom, J. C. H., Dutch State Institute for War Documentation, ed.; Lamberts, Emiel, Professor in Modern History KULeuven, ed.; Kennedy, James C., translator (1999). History of the Low Countries (Hardcover 503pp ed.). Berghahn Books, Oxford/New York. ISBN 1-57181-084-6.
{{cite book}}
:|author=
has generic name (help); Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Cammaerts, Émile L. (1921) [1913]. A History of Belgium from the Roman Invasion to the Present Day (357pp ed.). D. Appleton and Co, New York. ASIN B00085PM0A. OCLC 1525559.
{{cite book}}
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[Also editions [1913], London, ແມ່ແບບ:OCLC; (1921) D. Unwin and Co., New York ແມ່ແບບ:OCLC also published (1921) as Belgium from the Roman invasion to the present day, The Story of the nations, 67, T. Fisher Unwin, London, ແມ່ແບບ:OCLC] - Cook, Bernard A., Professor of History at Loyola University New Orleans, Louisiana, United States (c2002). Belgium: A History. Studies in Modern European History, Vol. 50 (Paperback 205pp ed.). Peter Lang Pub, New York. ISBN 0-8204-5824-4.
{{cite book}}
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Ib. e-book (2004) NetLibrary, Boulder, Colorado, United States, ISBN 0-8204-7283-2 [Also print edition (ISBNDB.com 2004-06-30) or (Peterlang.com Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine 2005), ISBN 0-8204-7647-1] - de Kavanagh Boulger, Demetrius C. (28 June 2001) [1902]. The History of Belgium: Part 1. Cæsar to Waterloo. Elibron Classics (Paperback 493pp ed.). Adamant Media (Delaware corporation), Boston, Massachusetts, United States. ISBN 1-4021-6714-8. Facsimile reprint of a 1902 edition by the author, London
Ib. (June 2001) [1909]. Ib. Part 2. 1815–1865. Waterloo to the Death of Leopold I. Ib. (Paperback 462pp ed.). Ib. ISBN 1-4021-6713-X. Facsimile reprint of a 1909 edition by the author, London - Fitzmaurice, John (1996). The Politics of Belgium: A Unique Federalism. Nations of the modern world (Paperback 284pp ed.). Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, USA. ISBN 0-8133-2386-X. OCLC 30112536.
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ignored (help) - Kossmann-Putto, Johanna A.; Kossmann Ernst H.; Deleu Jozef H. M., ed.; Fenoulhet Jane, translator (from: (1987)). De Lage Landen: geschiedenis van de Noordelijke en Zuidelijke Nederlanden. Vlaams-Nederlandse Stichting Ons Erfdeel, Rekkem (1993) [1987]. The Low Countries: History of the Northern and Southern Netherlands (3rd Rev. edition Paperback 64pp ed.). Flemish-Netherlands Foundation "Stichting Ons Erfdeel", Rekkem, Belgium. ISBN 90-70831-20-1.
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|month=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (Several editions in English, incl. (1997) 7th ed.)
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
- ເວັບທາງການ
- ເວັບຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງລັດຖະບານກາງແບນຊິກ
- ເວັບຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງລາຊະວົງແບນຊິກ
- ສຳນັກງານທ່ອງທ່ຽວແບນຊິກ (ອັງກິດ)
- ຂໍ້ມູນທົ່ວໄປ
- ຂໍ້ມູນປະເທດແບນຊິກຈາກເວີນແຟກບຸກ ເຊອີເອ ສະຫະລັດອາເມລິກາ Archived 2019-09-12 at the Wayback Machine (ອັງກິດ)
- ຂໍ້ມູນປະເທດແບນຊິກຈາກສາລານຸກົມເບຕານິກາ (ອັງກິດ)