ປະເທດເອກົດ
ປະເທດເອກົດ[1] (ຝຣັ່ງ: Écosse, ອັງກິດ: Scotland) ຫຼື ອາລະປາ (ກາເອລິກເອກົດ: Alba) ແມ່ນປະເທດທາງຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງເໜືອຂອງທະວີບເອີລົບ ແລະເປັນນຶ່ງງໃນຊາດສະມາຊິກຂອງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ. ມີພື້ນທີ່ຄອບຄຸມ 1 ໃນ 3 ທາງຕອນເໜືອຂອງເກາະເບຕາຍໃຫຍ່ ມີພົມແດນຕອນໃຕ້ຮ່ວມກັບອັງກິດ ດ້ານຕາເວັນອອກຕິດທະເລເໜືອ ດ້ານຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ ນະຄອນຫຼວງແມ່ນເອແດມບວກສ່ວນເມືອງທີ່ມີປະຊາກອນຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດແມ່ນກາສະໂກ.
.svg) ທຸງຊາດ
 ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
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 | |
| ເມືອງຫຼວງ | ເອແດມບວກ |
| ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ | ກາສະໂກ |
| ພາສາລັດຖະການ | ພາສາອັງກິດ ພາສາກາເອລິກເອກົດ ແລະ ພາສາເອກົດ |
| ການປົກຄອງ | ລາຊາທິປະໄຕພາຍໃຕ້ລັດຖະທຳມະນູນ |
| ສົມເດັດພະລາຊິນີນາດເອລີຊາເບດທີ 2 | |
| ເດວິດ ກາເມລອນ | |
| ອາເລັກ ຊານມອນ | |
| ສະຖາປະນາເປັນ | |
| ປະຊາກອນ | |
• 2548 ປະມານ | 5,094,800 (n/a) |
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2544 | 5,062,011 |
| GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້) | 2545 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | $130 billion (n/a) |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | $25,546 (n/a) |
| HDI (2546) | 0.939 ສູງຫຼາຍ · n/a |
| ສະກຸນເງິນ | ປອນສະເຕີລິງ (£) (GBP) |
| ເຂດເວລາ | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ | 44 |
| ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ | .uk |
ອ້າງອີງ
ດັດແກ້- ↑ ຈາກພາສາຝະລັ່ງ Écosse.
ອ່ານຕື່ມ
ດັດແກ້- Brown, Dauvit, (1999) Anglo-French acculturation and the Irish element in Scottish Identity in Smith, Brendan (ed.), Insular Responses to Medieval European Change, Cambridge University Press, pp. 135–53
- Brown, Michael (2004) The Wars of Scotland, 1214–1371, Edinburgh University Press., pp. 157–254
- Devine, T.M. [1999] (2000). The Scottish Nation 1700–2000 (New Ed. edition). London:Penguin. ISBN 0-14-023004-1
- Dumville, David N. (2001). "St Cathróe of Metz and the Hagiography of Exoticism". Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 172–176. ISBN 978-1-85182-486-1.
- Flom, George Tobias. Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch. A Contribution to the Study of the Linguistic Relations of English and Scandinavian (Columbia University Press, New York. 1900)
- Herbert, Maire (2000). "Rí Érenn, Rí Alban, kingship and identity in the ninth and tenth centuries". In Simon Taylor (ed.) (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 63–72. ISBN 1-85182-516-9.
{{cite book}}:|editor=has generic name (help) - MacLeod, Wilson (2004) Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c.1200–1650. Oxford University Press.
- Pope, Robert (ed.), Religion and National Identity: Wales and Scotland, c.1700–2000 (University of Wales Press, 2001)
- Sharp, L. W. The Expansion of the English Language in Scotland, (Cambridge University PhD thesis, 1927), pp. 102–325;
- Trevor-Roper, Hugh, The Invention of Scotland: Myth and History, Yale, 2008, ISBN 0-300-13686-2
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
ດັດແກ້- Visit Scotland, official site of Scotland's national tourist board.
- Your Scotland, Your Referendum, official website on the independence referendum consultation.
- Maps and digital collections Archived 2006-02-06 at the Wayback Machine at the National Library of Scotland.
- National Archives of Scotland, official site of the National Archives of Scotland.
- ປະເທດເອກົດ ຢູ່ Open Directory Project
- Scottish Census Results On Line Archived 2008-07-04 at the Wayback Machine, official government site for Scotland's census results.
- Scottish economic statistics 2005 Archived 2006-11-07 at the Wayback Machine (pdf) from the Scottish Executive.
- Scottish Government, official site of the Scottish Government.
- Scotland.org, the official online gateway to Scotland managed by the Scottish Government.
- Scottish Parliament, official site of the Scottish Parliament.
- ScotlandsPeople, official government resource for Scottish genealogy.
- Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics Archived 2003-11-30 at the Wayback Machine, the Scottish Government's programme of small area statistics in Scotland.
- Gazetteer for Scotland, an extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and University of Edinburgh.
- Streets of Scotland, photos from Scotland's streets.