ປະເທດການາ
ປະເທດໃນອາຟຣິກາຕາເວັນຕົກ
ພິກັດພູມສາດ: 7°49′N 1°03′W / 7.817°N 1.050°W
ການາ (ອັງກິດ: Ghana) ມີຊື່ທາງການວ່າ ສາທາລະນະລັດ ການາ (ອັງກິດ: Republic of Ghana) ເປັນປະເທດທີ່ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນພາກພື້ນອາຟຣິກາຕາເວັນຕົກ ຊາຍແດນດ້ານຕາເວັນຕົກຕິດກັບ ປະເທດກົດດີວົວ ດ້ານຕາເວັນອອກຕິດ ປະເທດບວກກິນາຟາໂຊ ດ້ານຕາເວັນອອກຕິດ ປະເທດໂຕໂກ ໂດຍມີຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລດ້ານໃຕ້ຕິດກັບ ອ່າວກິເນ ເດີມເປັນອານານິຄົມຂອງສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ ມີຊື່ເອີ້ນວ່າ ໂກນໂຄສ (Gold Coast).
ສາທາລະນະລັດ ການາ | |
---|---|
ຄຳຂວັນ: "ເສລີພາບ ແລະ ຍຸຕິທຳ" | |
ເມືອງຫຼວງ ແລະ ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດ | ອັກກຣາ 5°33′N 0°12′W / 5.550°N 0.200°W |
ພາສາລັດຖະການ | ອັງກິດ[1][2] |
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ | |
ສາສະໜາ |
|
ເດມະນິມ | ຊາວການາ |
ການປົກຄອງ | |
ນານາ ອາກູໂຟ-ອັດໂດ | |
ມາຮາມູດູ ບາວູເມຍ | |
ອາລບັນ ຊູມານາ ຄິງສ໌ຟອດ ບັກບິນ | |
ຄວາຊີ ອານິນ-ເຢໂບອາ | |
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດ | ລັດຖະສະພາ |
ເປັນເອກະລາດ ຈາກ ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ | |
6 ມີນາ ຄ.ສ 1957 | |
• ສາທາລະນະລັດ | 1 ກໍລະກົດ ຄ.ສ 1960 |
28 ເມສາ ຄ.ສ 1992 | |
ພື້ນທີ່ | |
• ລວມ | 239,567 ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (92,497 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 80) |
4.61 (11,000 ກິໂລແມັດ; 4,247 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) | |
ປະຊາກອນ | |
• 2020 ປະມານ | 31,072,940[5] (ອັນດັບທີ 47) |
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2010 | 24,200,000[6] |
101.5 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (262.9 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ອັນດັບທີ 103) | |
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້) | 2020 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | 226 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7] |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | 8,343 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7] |
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ) | 2020 (ປະມານ) |
• ລວມ | 73.594 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7] |
• ຕໍ່ຫົວ | 2,374 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[7] |
ຈີນີ (2016) | 43.5[8] ປານກາງ |
HDI (2019) | 0.611[9] ປານກາງ · ອັນດັບທີ 138 |
ສະກຸນເງິນ | ເຊດີ (GHS) |
ເຂດເວລາ | UTC (ເວລາມາດຕະຖານກຣີນວິກ) |
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ | ວວ/ດດ/ປປປປ ດດ/ວວ/ປປປປ |
ຂັບລົດດ້ານ | ຂວາ |
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ | +233 |
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166 | GH |
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ | .gh |
ອ້າງອີງ
ດັດແກ້- ↑ "Language and Religion". Ghana Embassy. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
English is the official language of Ghana and is universally used in schools in addition to nine other local languages. The most widely spoken local languages are Dagbanli, Ewe, Ga and Twi.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census" (PDF). Government of Ghana. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "People > Ethnic groups: Countries Compared". NationMaster. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
- ↑ The World Factbook
- ↑ "2020 Population Projection by Sex, 2010–2020". Ghana Statistical Service. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ↑ Mintah, Antoinette I. (2010). "2010 Provisional Census Results Out". 4 February 2011. Population Division, Ghana Government. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. December 15, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
ອ່ານເພີ່ມ
ດັດແກ້- Arhin, Kwame, The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah (Africa Research & Publications, 1995)
- Babatope, Ebenezer, The Ghana Revolution: From Nkrumah to Jerry Rawlings (Fourth Dimension Publishing, 1982)
- Birmingham, David, Kwame Nkrumah: Father Of African Nationalism (Ohio University Press, 1998)
- Boafo-Arthur, Kwame, Ghana: One Decade of the Liberal State (Zed Books, 2007)
- Briggs, Philip, Ghana (Bradt Travel Guide) (Bradt Travel Guides, 2010)
- Clark, Gracia, African Market Women: Seven Life Stories from Ghana (Indiana University Press, 2010)
- Davidson, Basil, Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah (James Currey, 2007)
- Falola, Toyin, and Salm, Stephen J, Culture and Customs of Ghana (Greenwood, 2002)
- Grant, Richard, Globalizing City: The Urban and Economic Transformation of Accra, Ghana (Syracuse University Press, 2008)
- Hadjor, Kofi Buenor, Nkrumah and Ghana (Africa Research & Publications, 2003)
- Hasty, Jennifer, The Press and Political Culture in Ghana (Indiana University Press, 2005)
- James, C.L.R., Kwame Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution (Allison & Busby, 1977)
- Kuada, John, and Chachah Yao, Ghana. Understanding the People and their Culture (Woeli Publishing Services, 1999)
- Miescher, Stephan F, Making Men in Ghana (Indiana University Press, 2005)
- Milne, June, Kwame Nkrumah, A Biography (Panaf Books, 2006)
- Nkrumah, Kwame, Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah (International Publishers, 1971)
- Utley, Ian, Ghana – Culture Smart!: the essential guide to customs & culture (Kuperard, 2009)
- Various, Ghana: An African Portrait Revisited (Peter E. Randall Publisher, 2007)
- Younge, Paschal Yao, Music and Dance Traditions of Ghana: History, Performance and Teaching (Mcfarland & Co Inc., 2011)
- Burke, Laura; Armando García Schmidt (2013). Ghana: Staying on Track in a Challenging Environment. Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh. pp. 127–147. ISBN 978-3-86793-491-6.
ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
ດັດແກ້ລັດຖະບານ
ດັດແກ້- Ghana ເວັບໄຊທາງການ
- The Parliament of Ghana ເວັບໄຊທາງການ
- National Commission on Culture Archived 2011-04-30 at the Wayback Machine ເວັບໄຊທາງການ
ຂໍ້ມູນທົ່ວໄປ
ດັດແກ້- Country Profile from BBC News
- Ghana from Encyclopædia Britannica
- Ghana from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Ghana. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Ghana profile from Africa.com
- ປະເທດການາ ທີ່ເວັບໄຊ Curlie
- Wikimedia Atlas ຂອງ Ghana
- The African Activist Archive Project website has photographs of the All Africa People's Conference held in Accra, Ghana, 5–13 December 1958 including Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister of Ghana, addressing the conference, the American Committee on Africa delegation meeting with Nkrumah, and of Patrick Duncan and Alfred Hutchinson of South Africa at the conference.
- Key Development Forecasts for Ghana from International Futures