ວິກິພີເດຍ

ອຸສເບກິສຖານ

ອຸສເບກິສຖານ, [lower-alpha 1] ຢ່າງເປັນທາງການ ສາທາ ລະນະລັດ ອຸສເບກິສຖານ, [lower-alpha 2] ເປັນປະເທດ ທີ່ບໍ່ມີທາງອອກສູ່ທະເລສອງເທົ່າ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ ອາຊີກາງ . ມັນຖືກອ້ອມຮອບດ້ວຍຫ້າປະເທດ: Kazakhstan ໄປທາງ ທິດເຫນືອ, Kyrgyzstan ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເຫນືອ, ທາຈິກິດສະຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້, ປະເທດອາຟະການິດສະຖານ ໄປທາງ ທິດໃຕ້, ແລະ ເຕີກເມນິສະຖານ ທິດ ຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້, ເຮັດໃຫ້ມັນເປັນຫນຶ່ງໃນພຽງແຕ່ສອງປະເທດທີ່ບໍ່ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດຈອດໃນໂລກ, ປະເທດອື່ນໆແມ່ນ ປະເທດເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ. ອຸສເບກິສຖານ ແມ່ນ​ສ່ວນ​ຫນຶ່ງ​ຂອງ​ໂລກ Turkic ​, ເຊັ່ນ​ດຽວ​ກັນ​ກັບ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ​ຂອງ ​ອົງ​ການ​ຈັດ​ຕັ້ງ​ຂອງ​ລັດ Turkic ​. Uzbek, ເວົ້າໂດຍ ປະຊາຊົນ Uzbek, ເປັນພາສາທາງການແລະເວົ້າໂດຍປະຊາຊົນສ່ວນໃຫຍ່, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ ລັດເຊຍ ແລະ Tajik ເປັນພາສາຊົນເຜົ່າທີ່ສໍາຄັນ. ອິດສະລາມ ແມ່ນສາສະ ໜາ ທີ່ເດັ່ນຊັດ, ແລະ Uzbeks ສ່ວນຫຼາຍແມ່ນ ຊາວມຸດສະລິມ Sunni.

ລະນະລັດ ອຸສເບກິສຖານ

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi|
Ўзбекистон Республикаси
ທຸງຊາດUzbekistan
ທຸງຊາດ
Location of Uzbekistan (green)
Location of Uzbekistan (green)
ເມືອງຫຼວງTashkent
41°19′N 69°16′E / 41.317°N 69.267°E / 41.317; 69.267
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດcapital
ພາສາລັດຖະການUzbek[1][2]
Karakalpak[3]
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ
(2021)[4]
ເດມະນິມUzbekistani • Uzbek
ການປົກຄອງUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Abdulla Aripov
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດOliy Majlis
Senate
Legislative Chamber
Formation
• Uzbek SSR established after national delimitation
27 October 1924
• Declared independence from the Soviet Union
1 September 1991
• Formally recognised
26 December 1991
1 May 2023
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ
447,400[5] ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (172,700 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (55th)
4.9
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2024 ປະມານ
37,139,008[6] (36th)
80.2 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (207.7 ຕໍ່ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (138th)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)2024 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase $491.840billion[7] (57th)
Increase $13,205[7] (122th)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)2024 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase $124.41 billion[8] (70th)
Increase $3,225[7] (138th)
ຈີນີ (2013)positive decrease 36.7[9][10]
ປານກາງ
HDI (2022)Steady 0.727[11]
ສູງ · 106th
ສະກຸນເງິນUzbek sum (UZS)
ເຂດເວລາUTC+5 (UZT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີdd/mm yyyyc
ຂັບລົດດ້ານright
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ+998
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166UZ
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ.uz
ເວັບໄຊ
gov.uz
  1. Co-official in Karakalpakstan.[1]
  2. On 31 August 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR voted to declare the country independent from the Soviet Union. The next day was declared a national holiday by the Uzbek government, and became an Independence Day.
  3. dd.mm.yyyy format is used in Cyrillic scripts, including Russian.

ອ້າງອີງ

ດັດແກ້
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Uzbekistan: Law "On Official Language"". Refworld. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan". constitution.uz. Archived from the original on 15 December 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  3. ↑ In the Republic of Uzbekistan any notary procedures shall be effected on the official language. Under request of citizens the text of document compiled by state notary or person acting as a notary shall be issued on RUSSIAN and if possible on other acceptable language. https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/eoir/legacy/2013/11/08/Law_on_official_language.pdf
  4. ↑ "Permanent population by national and / or ethnic group, urban / rural place of residence". Data.egov.uz. 2-001-1779. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  5. ↑ "Uzbekistan". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
  6. ↑ "Demographic situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan - 9/5/2024". Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, November 2023 Edition. (Uzbekistan)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  8. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  9. ↑ "Income Gini coefficient". Human Development Reports. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  10. ↑ "GINI index – Uzbekistan". MECOMeter – Macro Economy Meter. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 275. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  12. ↑ "2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Uzbekistan". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  13. ↑ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.. This source gives the British pronunciation as /ˌʊzbɛkɪˈstɑːn, ʌz-, -ˈstæn/, rather than /ʊzˌbɛk-/ found in CEPD. It also does not list the /ʊzˈbɛkɪstɑːn/ variant in American English.
  14. ↑ Roach, Peter (2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2. This source does not list the /-ˈstæn/ pronunciation in British English.


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

ດຶງຂໍ້ມູນຈາກ "https://lo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ອຸສເບກິສຖານ&oldid=110327"