ວິກິພີເດຍ

ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ

ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ (/ˈɪzri.əl, -reɪ-/; ເຮບະເລີ: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrāʾēl ແມ່ແບບ:IPA-he; ອາຣັບ: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl), ຫຼືຊື່ທາງການວ່າ ລັດອິດສະຣາເອນ (מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל Medīnat Yisrāʾēl ແມ່ແບບ:IPA-he; دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل Dawlat Isrāʾīl), ແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ຢູ່ໃນທະວີບອາຊີຕະເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ມີຊາຍແດນຕິດກັບປະເທດເລບານອນໃນພາກເໜືອ ປະເທດຊີເຣຍໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ ປະເທດຈໍແດນໃນພາກຕາເວັນອອກ ທະເລແດງໃນພາກໃຕ້ ປະເທດເອຢິບໃນພາກຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນໃນພາກຕາເວັນຕົກ ແລະດິນແດນປາແລັດສະໄຕ-ເວສແບັງກ໌ຕາມທິດຕາເວັນອອກ ແລະສະໜວນກາຊາຕາມທິດຕາເວັນຕົກສຽງໃຕ້ ນະຄອນເທລອາວີຟແມ່ນສູນກາງທາງການເງິນ ເສດຖະກິດ ແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຍີຂອງປະເທດ ໃນຂະໜະທີ່ທີ່ນັ່ງຂອງລັດຖະບານຢູ່ໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບການປະກາດໃນນະຄອນຫຼວງເຢຣູຊາເລັມ ແມ້ວ່າອຳນາດອະທິປະໄຕຂອງອິດສະຣາເອນເໜືອເຢຣູຊາເລັມຕະເວັນອອກບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອມຮັບໃນລະດັບສາກົນ[21]

ລັດອິດສະຣາເອນ

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (ພາສາຮີບຣູ)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ພາສາອາຣັບ)
Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Jewish prayer shawl
ທຸງຊາດ
Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
ເຄື່ອງໝາຍຊາດ
ເພງຊາດ: הַתִּקְוָה (ຮາທີຄວາ; "ຄວາມຫວັງ")
ອິດສະຣາເອນພາຍໃນເຂດແດນທີ່ເປັນຍອມຮັບໃນລະດັບສາກົນສະແດງເປັນສີຂຽວເຂັ້ມ; ດິນແດນທີ່ອິດສະຣາເອນຍຶດຄອງສະແດງເປັນສີຂຽວອ່ອນ
ເມືອງຫຼວງເຢ​ຣູ​ຊາ​ເລັມ
(ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອບຮັບບາງສ່ວນ)[fn 1][fn 2]
31°47′N 35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
ເມືອງໃຫຍ່ທີ່ສຸດນະຄອນຫຼວງ
ພາສາທາງການຮີບຣູ[8]
ພາສາທີ່ຮັບຮູ້ອາຣັບ[fn 3]
ກຸ່ມຊົນເຜົ່າ
(2023)[12]
ເດມະນິມອິດສະຣາແອລ
ການປົກຄອງສາທາລະນະລັດແບບລັດທະສະພາດຽວ
ອີຊັກ ເຮີຣ໌ຊັອກ
ເບນຈາມິນ ເນຕັນຍາຮູ
ອາມີຣ໌ ໂອຮານາ
ອູຊີ ໂວເກລແມນ (ແຕ່ງຕັ້ງ)
ສະພານິຕິບັນຍັດຄະເນັສເຊັດ
ເອກະລາດຈາກປາແລັດສະໄຕໃນອານັດ
14 ພຶດສະພາ 1948
11 ພຶດສະພາ 1949
1958–2018
ພື້ນທີ່
• ລວມ
21,937[13][14] ຕາລາງກິໂລແມັດ (8,470 ຕາລາງໄມລ໌) (ທີ 149)
2.71 (ໃນປີ 2015)[15]
ປະຊາກອນ
• 2024 ປະມານ
ແມ່ແບບ:Data Israel[16][fn 4] (ທີ 93)
• ສຳມະໂນປະຊາກອນ 2008
7,412,200[17][fn 4]
[convert: %s]%s (ທີ 29)
GDP (ອຳນາດຊື້)2023 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase 537.140 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 47)
Increase 54,771 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 30)
GDP (ລາຄາຕະຫຼາດ)2023 (ປະມານ)
• ລວມ
Increase 521.688 ຕື້ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 29)
Increase 53,195 ໂດລາສະຫະລັດ[18] (ທີ 18)
ຈີນີ (2018)34.8[fn 4][19]
ປານກາງ
HDI (2021)Increase 0.919[20]
ສູງຫຼາຍ · ທີ 22
ສະກຸນເງິນນິວເຊເກລ (₪) (ILS)
ເຂດເວລາUTC+2:00 (IST)
• ລະດູຮ້ອນ (ເວລາອອມແສງ)
UTC+3:00 (IDT)
ຮູບແບບວັນທີ
  • יי-חח-שששש (AM)
  • dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
ຂັບລົດດ້ານຂວາ
ລະຫັດໂທລະສັບ+972
ລະຫັດ ISO 3166IL
ລະຫັດອິນເຕີເນັດ.il

ອ້າງອິງ

ດັດແກ້
  1. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement". www.mid.ru. 6 April 2017.
  2. ↑ "Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital". The Jerusalem Post. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017. The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.
  3. ↑ "Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital", The Times of Israel, 29 August 2019
  4. ↑ "Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén" [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. Infobae (in ສະແປນນິຊ). 24 December 2017. Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.
  5. ↑ "Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel", Israel National News, 29 August 2019 (in en)
  6. ↑ "Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move", The New York Times, 6 December 2017
  7. ↑ The Legal Status of East Jerusalem (PDF), Norwegian Refugee Council, December 2013, pp. 8, 29
  8. ↑ "Constitution for Israel". knesset.gov.il. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  10. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs", The New York Times, 19 July 2018 (in en)
  11. ↑ "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law", Reuters, 19 July 2018
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named population_stat2022
  13. ↑ "Israel". Central Intelligence Agency. 27 February 2023. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2023 – via CIA.gov.
  14. ↑ "Israel country profile". BBC News. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  15. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD.Stat. OECD. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  16. ↑ "Home page". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  17. ↑ ແມ່ແບບ:Cite report
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Israel)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  19. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  20. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in ອັງກິດ). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  21. ↑ Akram, Susan M., Michael Dumper, Michael Lynk, and Iain Scobbie, eds. 2010. International Law and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: A Rights-Based Approach to Middle East Peace. Routledge. p. 119: "UN General Assembly Resolution 181 recommended the creation of an international zone, or corpus separatum, in Jerusalem to be administered by the UN for a 10-year period, after which there would be a referendum to determine its future. This approach applies equally to West and East Jerusalem and is not affected by the occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967. To a large extent it is this approach that still guides the diplomatic behaviour of states and thus has greater force in international law."


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