ງົວ
| ງົວ | |
|---|---|
| |
| ສະຖານະການອະນຸຮັກ | |
ສັດລ້ຽງຫຼືປະສຸສັດ
| |
| ການຈຳແໜກຊັ້ນທາງວິທະຍາສາດ | |
| ອານາຈັກ: | Animalia |
| ຟີລຳ: | Chordata |
| ຊັ້ນ: | Mammalia |
| ອັນດັບ: | Artiodactyla |
| ວົງ: | Bovidae |
| ວົງຍ່ອຍ: | Bovinae |
| ສະກຸນ: | Bos |
| ຊະນິດ: | B. primigenius |
| ຊະນິດຍ່ອຍ: | B. p. taurus, B. p. indicus |
| ຊື່ທະວິນາມ | |
| Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827 | |
| Trinomen | |
| Bos primigenius taurus, Bos primigenius indicus | |
| |
| ຖິ່ນທີ່ຢູ່ | |
ງົວ (ອັງກິດ: cattle, ຝຣັ່ງ: vache) ເປັນສັດມີກີບຕີນ ເປັນສັດພາຫະນະຈຳພວກປະສຸສັດແລະເປັນສັດຄ້ຽວເອື້ອງ ໃຊ້ສຳລັບແກ່ກຽນ. ຈັດເປັນສະມາຊິກສະໄໝໃໝ່ທີ່ໂດດເດັ່ນໃນວົງຍ່ອຍ Bovinae ເປັນຊະນິດທີ່ແຜ່ຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນສະກຸນ Bos ແລະຖືກຈຳແໜກເປັນກຸ່ມຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງທີ່ສຸດວ່າ Bos primigenius.
ງົວຜູ້ເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວເຖິກ ສ່ວນງົວຕົວຜູ້ທີ່ຢູ່ຕົວດຽວເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວໂທນ ແລະງົວເຖິກໃຫຍ່ທີ່ຢູ່ປ່າແລະອອກຈາກຝູງຢູ່ຕົວດຽວເອີ້ນວ່າ ງົວບາ.
ມະນຸດມັກລ້ຽງງົວເປັນປະສຸສັດເພື່ອເອົາຊີ້ນ ແລະນົມແລະຜະລິຕະພັນນົມອື່ນ ໆ ແລະເປັນສັດລາກທຽມ. ຜະລິຕະພັນອື່ນຈາກງົວມີໜັງແລະຂີ້ເພື່ອໃຊ້ເປັນປຸຍຄອກຫຼືເຊື້ອເພີງ. ແຕ່ໃນບາງປະເທດ ເຊັ່ນ ອິນເດຍ ງົວເປັນສັດສັກສິດ.
ງົວມີວິວັດທະນາການມາຈາກງົວທີ່ເປັນສັດລ້ຽງພຽງ 80 ໂຕ ໃນທາງຕາເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ຂອງຕວກກີເມື່ອປະມານ 10,500 ປີກ່ອນ.[1] ມີການປະເມີນວ່າ ປັດຈຸບັນມີງົວ 1,300 ລ້ານໂຕທົ່ວໂລກ.[2] ເມື່ອ ຄ.ສ. 2009 ງົວເປັນປະສຸສັດຊະນິດທຳອິດທີ່ມີການເຮັດແຜນທີ່ເຊນົມຢ່າງສົມບູນ.[3]
ອ້າງອີງ
ດັດແກ້- ↑ Bollongino, Ruth & al. Molecular Biology and Evolution. "Modern Taurine Cattle descended from small number of Near-Eastern founders". 7 Mar 2012. Accessed 2 Apr 2012. Op. cit. in Wilkins, Alasdair. io9.com. "DNA reveals that cows were almost impossible to domesticate Archived 2012-05-12 at the Wayback Machine". 28 Mar 2012. Accessed 2 Apr 2012.
- ↑ Breeds of Cattle at CATTLE TODAY
- ↑ Brown, David. "Scientists Unravel Genome of the Cow", The Washington Post, 2009-04-23. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ 2009-04-23
- ບັນນານຸກົມ
- Bhattacharya, S. 2003. Cattle ownership makes it a man's world. Newscientist.com. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- Cattle Today (CT). 2006. Website. Breeds of cattle. Cattle Today. Retrieved December 26, 2006
- Clay, J. 2004. World Agriculture and the Environment: A Commodity-by-Commodity Guide to Impacts and Practices. Washington, D.C., USA: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-370-0.
- Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
- Purdy, Herman R. (2008). Breeds Of Cattle (2nd ed.).
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - A visual textbook containing History/Origin, Phenotype & Statistics of 45 breeds. - Huffman, B. 2006. The ultimate ungulate page. UltimateUngulate.com. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). 2005. Bos taurus Archived 2008-06-25 at the Wayback Machine. Global Invasive Species Database.
- Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
- Oklahoma State University (OSU). 2006. Breeds of Cattle. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). 2004. Holy cow. PBS Nature. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Rath, S. 1998. The Complete Cow. Stillwater, Minnesota, USA: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-89658-375-9.
- Raudiansky, S. 1992. The Covenant of the Wild. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. ISBN 0-688-09610-7.
- Spectrum Commodities (SC). 2006. Live cattle Archived 2006-11-15 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrumcommodities.com. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- Voelker, W. 1986. The Natural History of Living Mammals. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
- Yogananda, P. 1946. The Autobiography of a Yogi. Los Angeles, California, USA: Self Realization Fellowship. ISBN 0-87612-083-4.