ປຣັສເຊຍ

ປຣັສເຊຍ
ປຣັສເຊຍ; Preußen (German); Prūsija (Prussian)
	1525–1947
	ທຸງຊາດ; (1803–1892) ເປືອກຫຸ້ມນອກ; (1701–1871)
	ຄຳຂວັນ: Gott mit uns; Nobiscum deus; ("ພຣະເຈົ້າກັບພວກເຮົາ")
	ເພງຊາດ: ; (1820–1830); Borussia; "Prussia"; (1830–1840); Preußenlied; "ເພງຂອງ Prussia"; ເພງສັນລະເສີນພະປາລະມີ: ; (1795–1918); "Heil dir im Siegerkranz"; ("Hail to thee in the Victor's Crown") ;
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	Königsberg (1525–1701; 1806) ; Berlin (1701–1806; 1806–1947)
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ	Official:; German Minorities: Baltic Prussian (until early 18th century); Low German; Polish; Danish; Frisian; Swedish; Lithuanian; Lower Sorbian; Kursenieki; Kashubian; Wymysorys; Slovincian (until 20th century);
ສາສະໜາ	Religious confessions in; the Kingdom of Prussia 1880; Majority:; 64.6% United Protestant; (Lutheran, Calvinist); Minorities:; 33.8% Catholic; 1.3% Jewish; 0.2% Other Christian; 0.1% Other
ເດມະນິມ	Prussian
ການປົກຄອງ	Feudal monarchy (1525–1701)Absolute monarchy (1701–1848)Federal parliamentary; semi-constitutional monarchy (1848–1918)Federal semi-presidential; constitutional republic (1918–1932)Authoritarian presidential republic (1932–1933)Nazi single-party dictatorship (1933–1945)Allied-occupied Germany (1945–1947)
Dukeແມ່ແບບ:No bold
• 1525–1568	Albert I (first)
• 1688–1701	Frederick I (last)
Kingແມ່ແບບ:No bold
• 1701–1713	Frederick I (first)
• 1888–1918	Wilhelm II (last)
Minister-Presidentແມ່ແບບ:No bold
• 1918	Friedrich Ebert (first)
• 1933–1945	Hermann Göring (last)
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	ຍຸກສະໄໝໃໝ່ໃນຢູໂຣບ ເຖິງ ປະຫວັດສາດສະໄໝປະຈຸບັນ
• Duchy ຂອງ Prussia	10 ເມສາ 1525
• Union with Brandenburg	27 ສິງຫາ 1618
• ອານາຈັກປຣັສເຊຍ	18 ມັງກອນ 1701
• ລັດອິດສະລະຂອງ Prussia	ວັນທີ 9 ພະຈິກ 1918
• Abolition (de facto, loss of independence)	ວັນທີ 30 ມັງກອນ 1934
• Abolition (de jure)	25 ກຸມພາ 1947
ປະຊາກອນ
• 1816	10,349,000
• 1871	24,689,000
• 1939	41,915,040
ສະກຸນເງິນ	Reichsthaler (until 1750); Prussian thaler (1750–1857); Vereinsthaler (1857–1873); German gold mark (1873–1914); German Papiermark (1914–1923); Reichsmark (1924–1947)
	^ The heads of state listed here are the first and last to hold each title over time. For more information, see individual Prussian state articles (links in above History section).; ^ The position of Ministerpräsident was introduced in 1792 when Prussia was a Kingdom; the Minister-Presidents shown here are the heads of the Prussian republic.;

ປຣັສເຊຍ (Old Prussian: Prūsija, Prūsa) ເປັນລັດ ເຢຍລະມັນ ຕັ້ງຢູ່ໃນ ທົ່ງພຽງເອີຣົບເຫນືອ ທີ່ມາຈາກ 1525 secularization ຂອງພາກ Prussian ຂອງ ລັດ Teutonic Order. Knights ຕ້ອງໄດ້ຍົກຍ້າຍສໍານັກງານໃຫຍ່ຂອງພວກເຂົາໄປ Mergentheim, ແຕ່ສາມາດຮັກສາທີ່ດິນໃນ Livonia ຈົນກ່ວາ 1561.

ປຣັສເຊຍ ໄດ້ສ້າງຕັ້ງ ຈັກກະພັດເຢຍລະມັນ ໃນເວລາທີ່ປະກອບລັດຂອງເຢຍລະມັນໃນປີ 1871. ມັນໄດ້ຖືກ ຍຸບ ໂດຍ ລັດຖະດໍາລັດສຸກເສີນການໂອນອໍານາດຂອງລັດຖະບານ Prussian ໄປໃຫ້ ນາຍົກລັດຖະມົນຕີເຢຍລະມັນ Franz von Papen ໃນປີ 1932 ແລະ de jure ໂດຍ ດໍາລັດຂອງພັນທະມິດ ໃນປີ 1947. ສໍາລັບສັດຕະວັດແລ້ວ, ເຮືອນຂອງ Hohenzollern ປົກຄອງ ປຣັສເຊຍ, ຂະຫຍາຍຂະຫນາດຂອງຕົນກັບ ກອງທັບ Prussian. ປຣັສເຊຍ, ໂດຍມີນະຄອນຫຼວງຂອງຕົນຢູ່ Königsberg ແລະຫຼັງຈາກນັ້ນ, ໃນເວລາທີ່ມັນກາຍເປັນ ອານາຈັກຂອງ ປຣັສເຊຍ ໃນປີ 1701, Berlin, ຕັດສິນກໍານົດ ປະຫວັດສາດຂອງເຢຍລະມັນ.

ອ້າງອີງ

↑ Monarchy abolished in 1918, abolished as a state of Germany in 1947

↑ Fischer, Michael; Senkel, Christian (2010). Klaus Tanner (ed.). Reichsgründung 1871: Ereignis, Beschreibung, Inszenierung. Münster: Waxmann Verlag.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Population of Germany". tacitus.nu.

[1] Monarchy abolished in 1918, abolished as a state of Germany in 1947

[2] Fischer, Michael; Senkel, Christian (2010). Klaus Tanner (ed.). Reichsgründung 1871: Ereignis, Beschreibung, Inszenierung. Münster: Waxmann Verlag.

[pop_estimates-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Population of Germany". tacitus.nu.

[lower-alpha 1]

[1]

[2]

ປຣັສເຊຍ Preußen (German) Prūsija (Prussian)
1525–1947^{[lower-alpha 1]}
ທຸງຊາດ (1803–1892) ເປືອກຫຸ້ມນອກ (1701–1871)
ຄຳຂວັນ: Gott mit uns Nobiscum deus ("ພຣະເຈົ້າກັບພວກເຮົາ")
ເພງຊາດ: (1820–1830) Borussia "Prussia" (1830–1840) Preußenlied "ເພງຂອງ Prussia" ເພງສັນລະເສີນພະປາລະມີ: (1795–1918) "Heil dir im Siegerkranz" ("Hail to thee in the Victor's Crown") ^[1]
Within the Holy Roman Empire in 1714 Within the Holy Roman Empire in 1797 Within the German Confederation in 1815 Within the German Empire in 1871
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	Königsberg (1525–1701; 1806) Berlin (1701–1806; 1806–1947)
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ	Official: German Minorities: Baltic Prussian (until early 18th century) Low German Polish Danish Frisian Swedish Lithuanian Lower Sorbian Kursenieki Kashubian Wymysorys Slovincian (until 20th century)
ສາສະໜາ	Religious confessions in the Kingdom of Prussia 1880 Majority: 64.6% United Protestant (Lutheran, Calvinist) Minorities: 33.8% Catholic 1.3% Jewish 0.2% Other Christian 0.1% Other
ເດມະນິມ	Prussian
ການປົກຄອງ	Feudal monarchy (1525–1701) Absolute monarchy (1701–1848) Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy (1848–1918) Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic (1918–1932) Authoritarian presidential republic (1932–1933) Nazi single-party dictatorship (1933–1945) Allied-occupied Germany (1945–1947)
Duke ແມ່ແບບ:No bold

• 1525–1568	Albert I (first)
• 1688–1701	Frederick I (last)

King ແມ່ແບບ:No bold

• 1701–1713	Frederick I (first)
• 1888–1918	Wilhelm II (last)

Minister-President ແມ່ແບບ:No bold

• 1918	Friedrich Ebert (first)
• 1933–1945	Hermann Göring (last)

ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	ຍຸກສະໄໝໃໝ່ໃນຢູໂຣບ ເຖິງ ປະຫວັດສາດສະໄໝປະຈຸບັນ

• Duchy ຂອງ Prussia	10 ເມສາ 1525
• Union with Brandenburg	27 ສິງຫາ 1618
• ອານາຈັກປຣັສເຊຍ	18 ມັງກອນ 1701
• ລັດອິດສະລະຂອງ Prussia	ວັນທີ 9 ພະຈິກ 1918
• Abolition (de facto, loss of independence)	ວັນທີ 30 ມັງກອນ 1934
• Abolition (de jure)	25 ກຸມພາ 1947^{[lower-alpha 1]}

ປະຊາກອນ

• 1816^[2]	10,349,000
• 1871^[2]	24,689,000
• 1939^[2]	41,915,040

ສະກຸນເງິນ	Reichsthaler (until 1750) Prussian thaler (1750–1857) Vereinsthaler (1857–1873) German gold mark (1873–1914) German Papiermark (1914–1923) Reichsmark (1924–1947)
^ The heads of state listed here are the first and last to hold each title over time. For more information, see individual Prussian state articles (links in above History section). ^ The position of Ministerpräsident was introduced in 1792 when Prussia was a Kingdom; the Minister-Presidents shown here are the heads of the Prussian republic.