ວິກິພີເດຍ

ການບຸກ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ ອິສຣາ​ແອ​ລ ​ທີ່​ນຳພາ​ໂດຍ Hamas ​ປີ 2023

 

ວັນ​ທີ 7 ຕຸ​ລາ 2023, ຮາ​ມາ​ສ ແລະ ​ກຸ່ມ​ຫົວ​ຮຸນແຮງ​ຊາດ​ປາ​ແລັດ​ສະ​ໄຕ ​ຫຼາຍ​ກຸ່ມ​ໄດ້​ບຸກ​ໂຈມ​ຕີດ້ວຍ​ອາ​ວຸດ​ຈາກ ​ເຂດ​ກາ​ຊາ ​ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ ​ຊ່ອງ​ກາ​ຊາ ​ພາກ​ໃຕ້ ​ອິດສະ​ຣາ​ແອນ, ການ​ບຸກລຸກ​ຄັ້ງ​ທຳ​ອິດເຂົ້າໃນດິນແດນ​ອິດ​ສະ​ຣາ​ແອນ ນັບ​ຕັ້ງ​ແຕ່ ​ສົງ​ຄາມ​ອາ​ຣັບ-ອິດ​ສະ​ຣາ​ແອນ​ປີ 1948 . ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ໄດ້​ກົງ​ກັບ​ວັນ​ບຸນ​ທາງ​ສາສະໜາ​ຂອງ​ຊາວ​ຢິວ Simchat Torah. Hamas ແລະ​ ກຸ່ມ​ປະກອບ​ອາວຸດ​ປາ​ແລັດ​ສະ​ໄຕ​ນ໌​ອື່ນໆ​ໄດ້​ຕັ້ງ​ຊື່​ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ວ່າ ​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ການ Al-Aqsa Flood, [lower-alpha 1] [1] ໃນ​ຂະ​ນະ​ທີ່​ໃນ​ອິດ​ສະ​ຣາ​ເອນ​ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ​ໄດ້​​ເອີ້ນ​ວ່າ Black Sabbath [lower-alpha 2] [2] ຫຼື Simchat Torah Massacre, [lower-alpha 3] [3] ແລະ ສາກົນຮູ້ຈັກກັນໃນຊື່ ການໂຈມຕີ 7 ຕຸລາ . [4] [5] [6] ການ​ບຸກ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ດັ່ງ​ກ່າວ​ໄດ້​ລິ​ເລີ່ມ ​ສົງ​ຄາມ​ອິດ​ສະ​ຣາ​ເອນ - Hamas ທີ່ກຳລັງດຳເນີນຢູ່ ແລະ ກຳລັງສືບຕໍ່ໃນຂົງເຂດລີບັງ.

ການ​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ໄດ້​ເລີ່​ມຂຶ້ນ​ໃນ​ວັນ​ທີ 7 ຕຸລາ​ນີ້ ດ້ວຍ ການ​ຍິງ​ລູກ​ສອນ​ໄຟ​ຢ່າງ​ໜ້ອຍ 4,300 ລູກ ​ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ​ອິສຣາ​ແອ​ລ [7] [8] [9] ​ແລະ ​ການ​ບຸກ​ໂຈມ​ຕີທີ່ລຳລຽງດ້ວຍ​ຍານ​ພາ​ຫະນະ ແລະ ​ການກະໂດດຈ້ອງ ​ເຂົ້າ​ໄປ​ໃນ​ອິສຣາ​ແອ​ລ. [10] [11] ພວກ​ນັກ​ຕໍ່ສູ້​ກຸ່ມ Hamas ​ໄດ້​ລ່ວງ​ລະ​ເມີດ ​ຮົ້ວ​ກີດຂວາງ​ຂອງ​ເຂດ Gaza-Israel, ​ໄດ້​ໂຈມ​ຕີ​ຖານ​ທັບ​ທະຫານ ​ແລະ​ສັງຫານ​ພົນລະ​ເຮືອນ​ໃນ 21 ຊຸມ​ຊົນ, ລວມທັງ Be'eri, Kfar Aza, Nir Oz, Netiv Haasara, ແລະ Alumim . ອີງຕາມບົດລາຍງານຂອງ IDF ທີ່ດັດແກ້ການຄາດຄະເນກ່ຽວກັບຈໍານວນຜູ້ໂຈມຕີ, 6,000 Gazans ໄດ້ລ່ວງລະເມີດຊາຍແດນໃນ 119 ສະຖານທີ່ເຂົ້າໄປໃນອິດສະລາແອນ, ລວມທັງ 3,800 ຄົນຈາກ "ກໍາລັງ Nukhba elite" ແລະ ພົນລະເຮືອນ ແລະຫົວຮຸນແຮງອື່ນໆ 2,200 ຄົນ. [12] [7] [8] ນອກຈາກນັ້ນ, ບົດລາຍງານຂອງ IDF ຄາດຄະເນວ່າ 1,000 Gazans ໄດ້ຍິງຈະຫຼວດອອກຈາກເຂດ ສະນວນກາຊາ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ຈໍານວນຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຢູ່ຝ່າຍ Hamas ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນເຖິງ 7,000 ຄົນ. [12] [7] [8]

ລວມ​ແລ້ວ, 1,139 ຄົນ​ໄດ້​ເສຍ​ຊີວິດ: [lower-alpha 4] ພົນລະ​ເຮືອນ​ອິດ​ສະ​ຣາ​ແອນ 695 ຄົນ (ລວມ​ທັງ​ເດັກ​ນ້ອຍ 38 ຄົນ), [17] ຄົນ​ຕ່າງ​ປະ​ເທດ 71 ຄົນ, ແລະ​ສະ​ມາ​ຊິກ ​ກຳ​ລັງ​ຮັກ​ສາ​ຄວາມ​ປອດ​ໄພ 373 ຄົນ. [lower-alpha 5] [18] 364 ພົນລະເຮືອນໄດ້ຖືກຂ້າຕາຍ ແລະບາດເຈັບອີກຫຼາຍຄົນໃນຂະນະທີ່ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມ ງານບຸນດົນຕີ Nova . [19] [20] ຢ່າງ​ໜ້ອຍ​ມີ​ພົນລະ​ເຮືອນ​ອິສຣາ​ແອ​ລ 14 ຄົນ​ໄດ້​ເສຍ​ຊີວິດ​ຍ້ອນ​ເນື່ອງາກ ​ຄຳ​ສັ່ງ​ Hannibal ຂອງ IDF. [21] ພົນລະເຮືອນ ແລະທະຫານ ອິສຣາແອລ ປະມານ 250 ຄົນ ໄດ້ຖືກ ຈັບຕົວເປັນຕົວປະກັນຢູ່ເຂດ Gaza, ທັງຍັງມີຊີວິດຢູ່ ຫຼື ເສຍຊີວິດ, ແລະ ລວມທັງເດັກນ້ອຍ 30 ຄົນ, ໂດຍມີເປົ້າໝາຍບັງຄັບໃຫ້ ອິດສະຣາແອນ ແລກປ່ຽນກັບ ຊາວປາແລັດສະໄຕທີ່ຖືກກັກຂັງ, ລວມທັງແມ່ຍິງ ແລະ ເດັກນ້ອຍ. [9] [22] [23] ມີ​ລາຍ​ງານ​ວ່າ ມີ ​ການ​ຂົ່ມ​ຂືນ​ແລະ​ການ​ລ່ວງ​ລະ​ເມີດ​ທາງ​ເພດ ​ຫຼາຍ​ສິບ​ກໍລະນີ, ແຕ່​ເຈົ້າ​ໜ້າ​ທີ່ Hamas ໄດ້​ປະ​ຕິ​ເສດ​ການ​ມີ​ສ່ວນ​ຮ່ວມ​ຂອງ​ນັກ​ສູ້​ຂອງ​ເຂົາ​ເຈົ້າ. [24]

  1. ↑ or Deluge; ອາຣັບ: عملية طوفان الأقصى, usually romanized as "Tufan Al-Aqsa" or "Toofan Al-Aqsa".
  2. ↑ ເຮບະເລີ: השבת השחורה
  3. ↑ הטבח בשמחת תורה
  4. ↑ It is unclear how many of them were killed by friendly fire or as a result of the Hannibal Directive. A Ynet article stated that there was an "immense and complex quantity" of friendly-fire incidents during the 7 October attack.[13][14][15][16]
  5. ↑ This excludes the invading Palestinian militants who died in the subsequent fighting with Israeli armed personnel.
  1. ↑ From the United Nations:
  2. ↑ Waghorn. "This is a dangerous moment in Israel-Hamas war – and the rest of the world is holding its breath", 23 October 2023. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ 27 October 2023
  3. ↑ Herzl. "אל תשתמשו במילה "שואה" בקשר לטבח", 20 October 2023. ຮຽກຂໍ້ມູນວັນທີ 27 October 2023
  4. ↑ "Biden Energy Adviser to Discuss Lebanon Border Issues on Israel Trip". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  5. ↑ "Hamas fighter says he is 'proud' of the October 7 attack on Israel and vows to keep fighting". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. ↑ "A deadly cascade: how secret Hamas attack orders were passed down at last minute". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Probe reveals 6,000 Gazans infiltrated Israel during October 7 massacre - report". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Report: New IDF assessment shows some 6,000 Gazans invaded Israel on Oct. 7 | The Times of Israel". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Hamas says it has enough Israeli captives to free all Palestinian prisoners", 7 October 2023 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":16" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ "The First Hours of the Israel-Hamas War: What Actually Took Place?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  11. ↑ "Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Lebanon's Hezbollah also launches strikes", 8 October 2023
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Doubling previous numbers, report says 6,000 Gazans – including 3,800 trained Hamas terrorists – broke into Israel on Oct. 7". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named YnetFF
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Cook121215
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named YA240112
  16. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ynet240111
  17. ↑ "38 children were killed, 20 orphaned on Oct. 7: 'The state did not pass the test of protecting them'", The Times of Israel, 3 March 2024
  18. ↑ "Israel social security data reveals true picture of Oct 7 deaths", France 24, 15 December 2023
  19. ↑ "Israel revises death toll from Oct. 7 Hamas assault, dropping it from 1,400 to 1,200", Times of Israel, 11 November 2023
  20. ↑ "Israel revises Hamas attack death toll to 'around 1,200'", Reuters, 10 November 2023
  21. ↑ "IDF Ordered Hannibal Directive on October 7 to Prevent Hamas Taking Soldiers Captive", Haaretz, 7 July 2024
  22. ↑ "IDF working on rescue ops for over 200 Israeli hostages in Gaza", Jerusalem Post, 19 October 2023
  23. ↑ "Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south", The Guardian, 7 October 2023
  24. ↑ Gettleman, Sella & Schwartz 2023: "Meni Binyamin, the head of the International Crime Investigations Unit of the Israeli police, has said that "dozens" of women and some men were raped by Hamas militants on Oct. 7."
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