ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ

ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ (ເຢຍລະມັນ: Kaiserliche Marine "ຈັກກະພັດນາວີ") ແມ່ນກອງທັບເຮືອແຫ່ງຈັກກະວັດເຢຍລະມັນ ໂດຍມີຮາກຖານຈາກກອງທັບເຮືອປຣັດເຊຍ. ຕໍ່ມາໃນປີ ຄ.ສ. 1867, ໄດ້ມີການຈັດຕັ້ງເປັນ ນອດດອຍເຊີ ບຸນເດສມາຣີເນີ ເຮັດໜ້າທີ່ຮັກສາຊາຍຝັ່ງ ແລະ ໄດ້ຮັບການຍົກສະຖານະເປັນກອງທັບເຮືອເມື່ອປີ ຄ.ສ. 1871.

ປະຫວັດ

Bird, Keith. "The Tirpitz Legacy: The Political Ideology of German Sea Power," Journal of Military History, July 2005, Vol. 69 Issue 3, pp 821–825
Bönker, Dirk. Militarism in a Global Age: Naval Ambitions in Germany and the United States before World War I (2012) excerpt and text search; online review
Epkenhans, Michael. Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet
Kelly, Patrick J. "Strategy, Tactics, and Turf Wars: Tirpitz and the Oberkommando der Marine, 1892-1895," Journal of Military History, Oct 2002, Vol. 66 Issue 4, pp. 1033–1060
Kelly, Patrick J. (2011). Tirpitz and the Imperial German Navy. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35593-5.
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (1989)
Kennedy, Paul. The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery (2006)
Massie, Robert K. Dreadnought. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-224-03260-7.
Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street, 1993. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
Gottschall, Terrell D. (2003). By Order of the Kaiser, Otto von Diedrichs and the Rise of the Imperial German Navy 1865–1902. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-309-5.
Holger H. Herwig (1980). 'Luxury Fleet', The Imperial German Navy 1888–1918. London: The Ashfield Press. ISBN 0-948660-03-1.

Commons:Category

Commons ມີພາບກ່ຽວກັບ:
ໄຄແຊຣ໌ລີເຊີ ມາຣີເນີ