ຍຸກມືດຂອງກຳປູເຈຍ

ລາຊະອານາຈັກ ກຳປູເຈຍ
ລາຊະອານາຈັກ ກຳປູເຈຍ; ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Khmer); Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa
	1431–1863
	ທຸງ
	ກຳປູເຈຍ ແລະ ປະເທດເພື່ອນບ້ານ, ປີ 1540
ເມືອງຫຼວງ	ແມ່ແບບ:Ubli
ພາສາທົ່ວໄປ	ແມ່ແບບ:Ubli
ສາສະໜາ	Theravada Buddhism
ເດມະນິມ	Cambodian; Khmer;
ການປົກຄອງ	Absolute monarchy
Monarch
• 1431–1463 (first)	Ponhea Yat
• 1516–1566	Ang Chan I
• 1566–1576	Barom Reachea I
• 1602–1618	Srei Soriyopear
• 1618–1628	Chey Chettha II
• 1848–1860	Ang Duong
• 1860–1863 (last)	Ang Voddey
ຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດ	Early modern era
• Siege of Angkor	1431
• Siamese invasion	1591–1594
• Spanish invasion	1593–1597
• Siege of Longvek	1594
• Vietnamese settlement of the Mekong Delta	17th century
• Oudong era	1620
• War against the Netherlands	1643–1644
• Rattanakosin conquest of Battambang and Siem Reap	1795
• Nguyễn rule	1834–1847
• French Cambodia	11 August 1863
ປະຊາກອນ
• 1500	1,224,000
• 1600	1,419,000
• 1700	1,650,000
• 1800	2,090,000
ສະກຸນເງິນ	Cambodian tical
ກ່ອນໜ້າ	ຖັດໄປ
	Khmer Empire
French Cambodia
Siam
Vietnam
ປັດຈຸບັນເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງ	Cambodia; Vietnam; Thailand;

ສະໄໝຫຼັງອັງກໍຂອງກຳປູເຈຍ (ພາສາຂະແມ: ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាក្រោយសម័យអង្គរ) ຍັງເອີ້ນວ່າ ຍຸກມືດຂອງກຳປູເຈຍ, ^[1] ໝາຍເຖິງຍຸກປະຫວັດສາດແຕ່ຕົ້ນສັດຕະວັດທີ 15 ຫາ 1863, ການເລີ່ມຕົ້ນຂອງ ການປົກປັກຮັກສາຝຣັ່ງຂອງກຳປູເຈຍ. ຍ້ອນວ່າແຫຼ່ງທີ່ເຊື່ອຖືໄດ້ (ສໍາລັບສະຕະວັດທີ 15 ແລະ 16, ໂດຍສະເພາະ) ແມ່ນຫາຍາກຫຼາຍ, ຄໍາອະທິບາຍປ້ອງກັນແລະສະຫຼຸບທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບເຫດການທີ່ຊັດເຈນທີ່ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນເຖິງການຫຼຸດລົງຂອງ ອານາຈັກຂະເໝນ, ໄດ້ຮັບການຍອມຮັບຢ່າງເປັນເອກກະພາບໂດຍຊຸມຊົນວິທະຍາສາດ, ມາຮອດປັດຈຸບັນຍັງບໍ່ໄດ້ຮັບການຜະລິດ.^[2]^[3] ເຖິງຢ່າງໃດກໍ່ຕາມ, ນັກປະຫວັດສາດສະໄໝໃໝ່ສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ໄດ້ເຂົ້າໃກ້ຄວາມເຫັນດີເຫັນພ້ອມເຊິ່ງການປ່ຽນແປງທາງສາສະໜາ, ລາຊະວົງ, ການປົກຄອງ ແລະ ການທະຫານ, ບັນຫາສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ແລະ ຄວາມບໍ່ສົມດຸນທາງລະບົບນິເວດທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງ ແລະ ຄ່ອຍໆປ່ຽນແປງໄປເທື່ອລະ^[4] ການຕີຄວາມໝາຍ.^[5]^[6]^[7] ໃນຊຸມປີມໍ່ໆມານີ້, ຈຸດສຸມຂອງນັກວິຊາການໄດ້ຫັນໄປສູ່ການພົວພັນລະຫວ່າງມະນຸດກັບສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມແລະຜົນສະທ້ອນທາງລະບົບນິເວດ, ລວມທັງໄພພິບັດທໍາມະຊາດເຊັ່ນ: ໄພນໍ້າຖ້ວມແລະໄພແຫ້ງແລ້ງ.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

ເຫດການດຽວທີ່ສະທ້ອນເຖິງຄວາມເປັນຈິງຢ່າງບໍ່ຕ້ອງສົງໃສ, ຈຸດອ້າງອິງສູນກາງຂອງສະຕະວັດທີ 15 ທັງຫມົດແມ່ນການແຊກແຊງ ຂອງສະຫຍາມ ໃນລັກສະນະທີ່ບໍ່ເປີດເຜີຍບາງຢ່າງຢູ່ທີ່ນະຄອນຫຼວງ ຢໂສໂດາຣາປອູຣາ (Angkor Thom) ປະມານປີ 1431. ບັນດານັກປະຫວັດສາດກ່ຽວຂ້ອງເຖິງເຫດການດັ່ງກ່າວກ່ຽວກັບການຫັນສູນກາງການເມືອງຂອງກຳປູເຈຍໄປທາງໃຕ້ຢູ່ເຂດທ່າກຳປັ່ນແມ່ນ້ຳຂອງນະຄອນ ຫຼວງພະນົມເປັນ ແລະຕໍ່ມາ Longvek.^[12]^[13]

ການປົກຄອງຂອງສະຫຍາມແລະຫວຽດນາມໄດ້ເພີ່ມທະວີຂຶ້ນໃນລະຫວ່າງສະຕະວັດທີ 17 ແລະ 18, ເຮັດໃຫ້ການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍບ່ອນນັ່ງຂອງອຳນາດເລື້ອຍໆ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ອຳນາດຂອງກະສັດຂະເໝນຫຼຸດລົງໃນສະຖານະການ. ອຳນາດທັງສອງສະລັບກັນຮຽກຮ້ອງໃຫ້ມີການສະຫງວນໄວ້ອາໄລ ແລະສະຫງວນຈາກສານກຳປູເຈຍ.^[14] ໃນກາງສະຕະວັດທີ 19, ດ້ວຍບັນດາລາຊະວົງໃນສະຫຍາມ ແລະ ຫວຽດນາມ ໄດ້ຮັບການສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນຢ່າງໝັ້ນຄົງ, ກຳປູເຈຍໄດ້ຖືກຈັດຂຶ້ນຢູ່ພາຍໃຕ້ ການປົກຄອງ ຮ່ວມລະຫວ່າງສອງອານາຈັກໃນພາກພື້ນ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ອານາຈັກກຳປູເຈຍເສຍອະທິປະໄຕຂອງຊາດ. ຕົວແທນ ຂອງອັງກິດ John Crawfurd ກ່າວວ່າ:"... ກະສັດຂອງອານາຈັກເກົ່າແກ່ນັ້ນພ້ອມທີ່ຈະຖິ້ມຕົວເອງພາຍໃຕ້ການປົກປ້ອງຂອງປະເທດເອີຣົບໃດໆ ... "ເພື່ອຊ່ວຍປະຢັດກໍາປູເຈຍຈາກການຖືກລວມເຂົ້າກັບຫວຽດນາມແລະສະຫຍາມ, King Ang Duong ໄດ້ຕົກລົງເຫັນດີກັບການສະເຫນີ ປົກປັກຮັກສາ ອານານິຄົມຂອງຝຣັ່ງ , ເຊິ່ງໄດ້ມີຜົນສັກສິດກັບກະສັດ Norodom Prohmbarirak ໄດ້ລົງນາມແລະການຮັບຮອງຢ່າງເປັນທາງການໃນການປົກປັກຮັກສາຝຣັ່ງໃນວັນທີ 11 ເດືອນສິງຫາ^[15]

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

↑ "Murder and Mayhem in Seventeenth Century Cambodia - The so-called middle period of Cambodian history, stretching from... - Reviews in History". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "What the collapse of ancient capitals can teach us about the cities of today by Srinath Perur"
↑ "Cambodia and Its Neighbors in the 15th Century, Michael Vickery". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Scientists dig and fly over Angkor in search of answers to golden city's fall by Miranda Leitsinger"
↑ "What Caused the End of the Khmer Empire By K. Kris Hirst". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "THE DECLINE OF ANGKOR". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire was paralleled with development and subsequent change in religious ideology, together with infrastructure that supported agriculture". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Laser scans flesh out the saga of Cambodias 1200 year old lost city". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Possible new explanation found for sudden demise of Khmer Empire". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire - ...the Empire experienced two lengthy droughts, during c.1340-1370 and also c.1400-1425...". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "Kingdom of Cambodia - 1431-1863". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑ "https://books.google.com/books?id=7i0jGxysUUcC&q=Siamese+intervention+cambodia+1431&pg=PA147". Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders By Ross Marlay, Clark D. Nehe. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapter= (help)
↑ "https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&q=In+1717+a+Siamese+fleet&pg=PA566". Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East... Volume 1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapter= (help)
↑ "London Company's Envoys Plot Siam". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[1] "Murder and Mayhem in Seventeenth Century Cambodia - The so-called middle period of Cambodian history, stretching from... - Reviews in History". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[2] "What the collapse of ancient capitals can teach us about the cities of today by Srinath Perur"

[3] "Cambodia and Its Neighbors in the 15th Century, Michael Vickery". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[4] "Scientists dig and fly over Angkor in search of answers to golden city's fall by Miranda Leitsinger"

[5] "What Caused the End of the Khmer Empire By K. Kris Hirst". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[6] "THE DECLINE OF ANGKOR". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[7] "The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire was paralleled with development and subsequent change in religious ideology, together with infrastructure that supported agriculture". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[KHMER_GEO-8] "Laser scans flesh out the saga of Cambodias 1200 year old lost city". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[9] "Possible new explanation found for sudden demise of Khmer Empire". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[10] "The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire - ...the Empire experienced two lengthy droughts, during c.1340-1370 and also c.1400-1425...". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[11] "Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[12] "Kingdom of Cambodia - 1431-1863". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

[13] "https://books.google.com/books?id=7i0jGxysUUcC&q=Siamese+intervention+cambodia+1431&pg=PA147". Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders By Ross Marlay, Clark D. Nehe. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapter= (help)

[14] "https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&q=In+1717+a+Siamese+fleet&pg=PA566". Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East... Volume 1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapter= (help)

[15] "London Company's Envoys Plot Siam". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)

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