ວິກິພີເດຍ

ຊາວ​ໂຣຮິງ​ຢາ

ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາ (ໂຣຮິງຢາ: 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 ruáingga) ແມ່ນ ​ກຸ່ມ​ຊົນ​ເຜົ່າ ​ທີ່​ບໍ່​ມີ​ລັດ​ສະ​ໝີ​ພາບ ​ທີ່​ມີ​ສ່ວນ​ໃຫຍ່​ປະ​ຕິ​ບັດ​ຕາມ ​ອິດ​ສະ​ລາມ[1][2][3] ແລະ​ອາ​ໃສ​ຢູ່​ໃນ ​ລັດຣາໄຄນ໌, ປະ​ເທດ​ມຽນ​ມາ. ກ່ອນ ​ການ​ສັງຫານ​ໝູ່​ຊາວ​ໂຣຮິງ​ຢາ ​ໃນ​ປີ 2017, ​ເມື່ອ​ມີ 740,000 ຄົນ​ໜີ​ໄປ​ບັງ​ກລາ​ແດັສ, ຄາດ​ວ່າ​ມີ​ຊາວ​ໂຣຮິງ​ຢາ 1,4 ລ້ານ​ຄົນ​ຢູ່​ໃນ​ມຽນມາ.[4][5][6][7][8] ໂດຍ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ແລະ​ສຳ​ນັກ​ຂ່າວ​ໄດ້​ພັນ​ລະ​ນາ​ວ່າ​ເປັນ​ຊົນ​ກຸ່ມ​ນ້ອຍ​ທີ່​ຖືກ​ຂົ່ມ​ເຫັງ​ທີ່​ສຸດ​ໃນ​ໂລກ,[9][10][11] ຊາວ​ໂຣ​ຮິງ​ຢາ​ຖືກ​ປະ​ຕິ​ເສດ ​ການ​ສັນ​ຊາດ ​ພາຍ​ໃຕ້ ​ກົດ​ໝາຍ​ສັນ​ຊາດ​ມຽນ​ມາ ປີ 1982.[12][13] ນອກ​ນີ້​ຍັງ​ມີ​ຂໍ້​ຈຳກັດ​ກ່ຽວ​ກັບ ​ສິດ​ເສລີ​ໃນ​ການ​ເຄື່ອນ​ໄຫວ, ການ​ເຂົ້າ​ເຖິງ​ການ​ສຶກສາ​ຂອງ​ລັດ ​ແລະ ວຽກ​ງານ​ລັດຖະກອນ.[14][15] ເງື່ອນໄຂທາງກົດໝາຍທີ່ຊາວໂຣຮິງຢາປະເຊີນຢູ່ໃນມຽນມາໄດ້ຖືກປຽບທຽບກັບ ການແບ່ງແຍກສີຜິວ[16] ໂດຍນັກວິຊາການ, ນັກວິເຄາະ ແລະບຸກຄົນທາງດ້ານການເມືອງບາງຄົນ, ລວມທັງ ຜູ້ໄດ້ຮັບລາງວັນໂນແບລ ທ່ານອະທິການບໍດີ Desmond Tutu, ນັກເຄື່ອນໄຫວຕໍ່ຕ້ານການແບ່ງແຍກ ເຊື້ອຊາດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້.[17] ການ​ຍ້າຍ​ຖິ່ນ​ຖານ​ຢ່າງ​ຫຼວງ​ຫຼາຍ​ຂອງ​ຊາວ​ໂຣຮິງ​ຢາ​ໃນ​ປີ 2017 ​ໄດ້​ພາ​ໃຫ້ ​ສານ​ອາຍາ​ສາກົນ ​ສືບສວນ​ອາດຊະຍາ​ກຳ​ຕ້ານ​ມະນຸດ​ຊາດ, ​ແລະ ​ສານ​ຍຸຕິ​ທຳ​ສາກົນ ​ສືບສວນ ​ການ​ສັງຫານ​ໝູ່.[18]

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ

ດັດແກ້
  1. ↑ "Who are the Rohingya people?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  2. ↑ "What Forces Are Fueling Myanmar's Rohingya Crisis?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  3. ↑ Baynes, Chris. "Aung San Suu Kyi 'should have resigned' over Rohingya Muslim genocide, says UN human rights chief", 30 August 2018
  4. ↑ UNHCR news briefing, 20 October 2020, https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/10/5f8d7c004/unhcr-calls-solidarity-support-solutions-rohingya-refugees-ahead-urgent.html,accessed 20 December 2020 Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ "The Rohingya people of Myanmar: health, human rights, and identity". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ↑ "Myanmar Buddhists seek tougher action against Rohingya"
  7. ↑ Language and National Identity in Asia.
  8. ↑ "The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ↑ Broomfield, Matt. "Nobel Peace Prize winner accused of overlooking 'ethnic cleansing' in her own country", 9 December 2016
  10. ↑ Hofman, Lennart. "Meet the most persecuted people in the world", 25 February 2016
  11. ↑ "Rohingya Muslims Are the Most Persecuted Minority in the World: Who Are They?". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  12. ↑ Nitta, Yuichi. "Myanmar urged to grant Rohingya citizenship", 25 August 2017
  13. ↑ "Annan report calls for review of 1982 Citizenship Law". {{cite web}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HRW1
  15. ↑ "Kofi Annan–led commission calls on Myanmar to end Rohingya restrictions"
  16. ↑ Kristof, Nicholas. "Myanmar's Appalling Apartheid", 28 May 2014
  17. ↑ Tutu, Desmond, former Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, Nobel Peace Prize (anti-apartheid and national-reconciliation leader), "Tutu: The Slow=Genocide Against the Rohingya", 19 January 2017, Newsweek, citing "Burmese apartheid" reference in 1978 Far Eastern Economic Review at Oslo Conference on Rohingyas; also online at: Desmond Tutu Foundation USA Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2017
  18. ↑ ICC "Bangladesh/Myanmar Investigation", https://www.icc-cpi.int/bangladesh-myanmar; ICJ Order 23 January 2020 https://www.icj-cij.org/public/files/case-related/178/178-20200123-ORD-01-00-EN.pdf, both accessed 20 December 2020 Archived 2024-03-13 at the Wayback Machine
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